Hazardous Area Wireless Network

Hazardous Area Wireless Network Solutions | MAXON

MAXON’s hazardous area wireless solution brings together explosion-proof wireless access points, wireless bridges, cellular routers and DTUs for industrial site connectivity. Applications include chemical plants, oil refineries, oil and gas platforms, and natural gas processing facilities, where field equipment and personnel need network access across production, storage and maintenance areas.

The solution also addresses communication needs in grain processing facilities, pharmaceutical powder-handling areas, and metal powder handling operations, including relevant areas within powder metallurgy facilities. Wireless access, backhaul and cellular connections link local devices with plant networks and remote systems. Equipment selection is matched to each area’s classification, installation conditions and communication requirements.

Wireless Connectivity for Oil, Gas and Chemical Facilities

MAXON’s hazardous area wireless network combines local access, wireless backhaul and cellular connectivity for petrochemical plants, oil refineries, and oil and gas facilities. Wireless access points connect field devices to the local network, wireless bridges link separated locations, and cellular routers provide remote connectivity or an alternative uplink where required.

Coverage planning follows production work zones, tank farm layouts, and maintenance and warehousing routes. Tanks, pipework, buildings and other obstructions influence access point placement and wireless link paths. Equipment selection also considers the installation environment, available power, uplink interfaces and communication requirements of each area.

Network Roles Across Plant Areas

  • Production and processing: Wireless access points connect inspection robots and handheld communication terminals across operating areas. Coverage is planned around inspection routes and work locations so that field users and mobile equipment can communicate with plant systems.

  • Crude oil storage and transport: Fiber provides the primary connection for fixed cameras, with wireless links used for backup or temporary monitoring locations where required. Liquid level, temperature and pressure data originate from separate instruments and reach the monitoring system through compatible interfaces and communication equipment.

  • Maintenance and warehousing: Wi-Fi coverage connects AGVs, inspection robots and handheld scanning terminals along maintenance routes and warehouse aisles. The network carries operational data between these devices and their management or dispatching systems.

  • Administrative areas: Access points provide office connectivity for computers, mobile devices and applications such as video conferencing. Equipment is selected for the office environment, while network segmentation separates administrative traffic from operational systems.

Sensor and Monitoring Connectivity

Distributed sensors require a communication path suited to their interfaces, data volumes and installation locations. Depending on the selected equipment, monitoring data can reach the plant network through gateways, DTUs or cellular routers. Where a LoRaWAN sensor network is included in the project, its gateways forward sensor data to the designated monitoring platform.

Personnel positioning can use a separate UWB or Bluetooth positioning system connected to the plant network. The wireless infrastructure transports data for monitoring, positioning and dispatching applications; the connected sensors, positioning devices and application platforms provide those functions.

Advantages and features of the solution

Solution Topology Diagram

 Architectural diagram
Network Deployment Design

Recommended Wireless Product Categories

Explosion-proof access points provide wireless access for devices in operating areas. Explosion-proof wireless bridges serve wireless network connections between locations. Explosion-proof 4G and 5G routers provide cellular connectivity where that link is required.Explosion-proof DTUs connect compatible serial field equipment to remote monitoring systems for data collection and transmission in hazardous operating areas.

MAXON MX821-1F explosion-proof wireless access point

Explosion-Proof AP

Provide wireless access for field devices, inspection robots and mobile terminals in hazardous operating areas.

MX811 Series · MX821 Series

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MAXON explosion-proof wireless bridge

Wireless Bridge

Connect network locations across plant areas with wireless backhaul where the deployment calls for a wireless link.

MX911 Series · MX921 Series

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MAXON MX844-1D explosion-proof cellular router

Cellular Router

Provide 4G or 5G connectivity for remote operating locations, with Wi-Fi options available in specified series.

MX834-1D / MX844-1D · MX934-1D / MX944-1D

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MAXON MX932-1D explosion-proof DTU

DTU

Connect compatible serial field equipment to a remote monitoring network in hazardous operating areas.

MX832-1D · MX842-1D · MX932-1D · MX942-1D

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FAQ

Which industries can use a hazardous area wireless network?

The solution overview covers chemical plants, oil refineries, oil and gas platforms, grain processing facilities, and plastics manufacturing plants.

What applications can the network support?

Applications described for the network include wireless coverage, equipment monitoring, personnel positioning, AGV dispatching, inspection robot connectivity, and remote monitoring.

Which MAXON product categories are included?

The listed categories include explosion-proof wireless access points, explosion-proof wireless bridges, and explosion-proof cellular routers. The confirmed model ranges are shown in the table above.

Application Examples